BubblePopProductions

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I am currently in my final year of foundation Degree Digital Media at Leeds college of art, and I specialize in story-telling using a range of mediums including interactive based content. I would say I am inspired by cartoons and comics, but also the little things that most people don't notice or maybe are not bothered about, like this strange women on the train the other day, I imagined her whole life in 2 minutes! or the way a silverfish freezes up when it feels vibrations in the hope it won't be noticed! OK so I admit I have an overactive imagination, always have, but that is what I like about me and I feel this only helps me in my line of work. My strength as a digital designer definitely lies in my passion for creating a narrative and a mood, I am interested in the visual construction between image and sound and I like to animate using 2D software and my own hand drawings. I want to bring "my world" to life using digital media.....

Sunday 28 March 2010

film studies assignment 1, the western

Film studies Assessment one

Conventions Of The Western.

By Kelly Cantrell.

(623 words)

The western as a genre concentrates many set conventions, including exploration of the wilderness, early westernised society, a lone protagonist who in most cases has a conflicted past or who struggles with identity, corruption and good vs evil are also common themes of the western movie.

The western film is mostly set in America and is traditionally an American genre of film. The focus is usually on the main protagonist and their inner moral conflicts and outer struggles to find belonging and identity within a conflicted society. This person who will act as the flawed anti-hero in most case will be faced with a moral dilemma involving a community and or a family or local group of people. For example in the 1950’s western “Shane” the main protagonist had the moral decision of protecting a family or joining the other side, the community in this case, for more money. A similar situation arises in Clint Eastwood’s “unforgiven” in which the main protagonist is given the choice to seek out vengeance for a group of prostitutes against a gang of cowboys who have done them wrong, a corrupt authority is involved and classic western conventions are apparent when the protagonist is tested morally and results in the protagonist solving the problem at hand.

These themes also crop up in Ron Howards “the missing” (2003) in which again an outsider or loner who is struggling with his own inner demons must make a decision in order to preserve the status quo and save his granddaughter from a dangerous sect of sex traffickers, although in this carnation of the western the protagonist is being the hero in order to make peace within himself as well as with his estranged daughter.

All of these films have similarly themed endings which involve the main character going out into the wilderness and or being alone, having now been and done whatever it is they needed to, they come in mystery and leave in mystery.

Another example of this would be Sharron Stones character in “The quick and the dead” with the only difference being that she is a female as a pose to a male protagonist.

Speaking of women, in the western movie women are usually conveyed as blue eyed domesticated blondes and are usually depicted as being motherly and softly spoken. It’s rather interesting how the western film makes these associations with fairness of skin, hair and eye colour as being linked to purity and the side of good, whereas in comparison dark eyes, skin and hair are portrayed as bad, mysterious or corrupt.

The same thesis can be said about clothing in western movies, with the good guys having rather organic and natural looking outfits, such as animal skins, texture and colours that blend in with the wilderness almost, and then there are the darker shades of black and grey, tailored suits and clean cut appearances that seem to go hand in hand with the bad guys or the corrupted officials.

Most western films follow the classic narrative structure in which the status quo is affected, and then the protagonist is either tested or faced with a decision, the protagonist solves the problem but this may result in some form of transformation within the situation or the protagonist, such as feelings of sorrow, loneliness, regret, etc and then the result is usually the same, the status quo is fixed or changed and the protagonist is often returned to their usual position of being a lone wanderer out in the wilderness, this may be visually apparent or it could be depicted in a metaphysical manner such as with Tommy Lee Jones character in the missing.

Film studies assignment 2, film noir.

Film Studies Assignment two.

Expressionist Style in the Film Noir.

By Kelly Cantrell.

(915 words)

Film noir is a term used to describe a style of film that was predominantly made in the 1940’s and 1950’s, with the last one being made in 1958. (A touch of Evil) there have been returns to film noir in the form of pastiche and neo noir.

Of course the word “noir” means black in French and the term was used to described films that were dark in nature, both visually and emotionally.

Themes of corruption, anger, jealousy, despair, violence and femme fatal signified strong elements of film noir and most of all film noir was concerned with it’s visual style and a strong emphasis on light and dark, shadows and high contrast between the two. Film noir was just as concerned with style as it was substance.

One of the key elements of film noir would be it’s expressionistic style, which was introduced to America by immigrant film directors from Europe who would keep their running costs down by sticking to night filming sessions, the stories were contemporary and did not require elaborate or over the top sets and props as did most Hollywood films at the time.

There are many films today that for me pay tribute to film noir of the 40’s and 50’s such as Frank Millers “Sin City” which too focus’s on strong contrasting arrangements between light and dark, dark themes of corruption and an underlying current of sleaze and filth in a grimy run down city, anti-heroes a plenty and hard boiled detective type voice over’s.

“The cat people” by Jaques Tourneur (1942) is a good example of film noir mixed with another genre, in this case, superstition or the ghost story.

The film is highly stylistic and the attention to detail within the shadows and lighting is very apparent when watching the film, for example, the camera angles draw your attention to the shadows cast by objects on several occasions and there is a very strong emphasis on silhouette and the contrast between light and dark. The music whilst not overbearing or invasive, is subtly creepy and a little un-nerving and works hand in hand with the visual style to evoke feelings of tension, mystery, betrayal and despair.

There are many key scenes in which the director uses simple lighting techniques to convey a sense of anti-naturalism in order to make the viewer feel even more unsettled at key moments, for example there is a scene in which Uraina, (our lead female character) has followed Alice to the local swimming pool, the film focus’s on the watery shadows cast on the walls by the pool for quite some time as Alice shrieks and splashes in the water, it’s almost as if the imagery of the shadows in this scene act to convey a living breathing entity that you can’t really see, so in this case the mystery of Uraina’s true identity.

This technique is used a lot throughout the film, and there is a strong sense of pattern and movement, over-lapping effects and even some animation is used to add to the otherworldly perception that we have of the lead actress.

Going back to music, there is yet another scene in which Uraina is following Alice after seeing her at a restaurant with her husband. There is no sound, only footsteps and the use of light and shadow are used to convey dread and fear, we do not see Uraina from this point on, only her feet do we see and then shadows and sounds, movement and suggestion to allow your imagination to fill in the blanks, again with this scene pattern and timing are used to great effect with the lamp-posts signifying the stopping and starting of the chase and adding to the overall suspense created within this scene.

The women in this film are also interesting in that the director has played with and twisted our perception of the usual set of conventions, for example, the wife in this case is the brunette shrouded in mystery rather than the blue eyed blonde that we may be familiar with from the western movie, and the seductress outside if the marriage is seen as a blonde instead of the expected sultry brunette.

But the director has played with our perceptions in that although the seductress is the blonde, the husband still identifies with her the most and almost see’s her as his significant other throughout the film and admits he is in love with her by the end and wishes for her to be his wife, so ultimately she still becomes the usual model for the typical wife figure. Uraina on the other hand may start out as the doting wife, but she is shrouded in mystery and is confused about her identity and mental state of mind, she is presented to us as both a femme fatal type character but also as a victim, she is portrayed as sad, lonely and lost.

The film ends on a rather tragic note, which reminded me of the western in the sense that the main protagonist never quite fit in where he/she was and ultimately returned to his/her former routine and finally found belonging despite the consequence of being alone and or dead.

The recurrent them of superstition vs science rears it’s head once again at the end to tell us that superstition won and that our heroine was not so crazy after all.

Film studies assignment 3

The Auteur as a filmmaker.

Film Studies Assignment three

By Kelly Cantrell.

(427 words)

The films of Alfred Hitchcock often deal with themes that he as a film director may feel reflect his own personal concerns, such as themes of jealousy, obsession and femme fatale women.

Hitchcock’s films often feature similar looking women, often with blonde hair, that may be pinned up for the first half of the film and then may become looser and looser until it reaches the point that the hair is worn loose, this may be symbolic for female sexual liberation or the insinuation of seduction and femme fatale connotations creeping into the narrative structure.

There is also a lot of repetition to be seen in Hitchcock films, places are shown several times or more either in dream format or real-time. Alongside this Hitchcock films embody themes of fear, lack of control and powerlessness, this is apparent in the characters that James stewart plays in both “Vertigo” and “rear window”, in Rear window the lead character is rendered powerless and feels isolated and powerless as he is confined to a wheelchair in his room, and the character he plays in Vertigo has a fear of heights that leads to vertigo and a lack of control when placed in a situation in which he is face to face with his fear.

These themes of being watched, as in rear window and psycho, being followed as in vertigo, the themes of jealousy, fear and powerlessness, along with the lead characters state of mind often in question are what make an Alfred Hitchcock film identifiable and recognisable as a Hitchcock film, these films and similar films have also been coined as “Hitchcockian” for the similarities in atmosphere, narrative structure and themes.

Hitchcocks films therefore feel as though they are a personal extension of his own persona as they do not follow a set formula of conventions of typical genre films, the same can also be said for director/producer Tim burton who again makes films that reflect his own personality and thought process, when you see a Tim Burton film you instantly know it’s a Tim Burton film as you can see, hear and feel his own personal stamp on each film even though each film may be entirely different in terms of story, casting, setting etc.

The recurrent themes and stylistic qualities of the Auteur as a film maker directly influence our perception of genre and play on the psyche, ignoring typical conventions and genres in favour of the directors own personal and often unique ideas and perceptions.

Film studies assignment 4

Cinema Verite

assignment four

by Kelly Cantrell.

(520 words)

Realist cinema to me is a “style” of film making in which the director attempts to “capture” reality by making the film gritty, realistic and simplified in terms of style, sound and setting.

By this I mean, no elaborate sets, big name actors, glamorous costumes and ideological portrayals of characters and situations.

Instead the director will often go for a “low budget” feel, opting to use hand held, low end cameras as a pose to high end high definition Hollywood style cameras.

The sound is also very important, focusing on creating a “realistic” soundscape, rather than studio recorded voices and background music.

For example, one could state that the 1966 BBC television drama, “Kathy come home” by Jeremy Sandford follows the conventions of realist cinema in it’s stylistic approach but also and perhaps more importantly for the subject matter that the film revolves around. Homelessness, unemployment and mothers loosing their children to social service agency’s are issues that were not hugely popularized by the media at that time and therefore this film was breaking through these boundaries and bringing public awareness to these issues, in a realistic and truthful portrayal of a middle class couple who have kids, obtain a nice “modern” home and then due to circumstances beyond their control are forced to deal with eviction, poverty, homelessness, hunger and the loss of their children.

This is not documentary, but rather a comment on very real issues within society, that is presented to us in a realistic way, and therefore the public can relate to and empathies with the situation because it is presented to them in a way that they can understand and see as truth.

A documentary on the other hand is a case of interviewing real people, in real settings, about them or other people’s real life situations or circumstances, with the intent to show the public reality. Then there is reality TV, one famous example being “Big brother”, is this realist film? They are real people, in a real setting, or a purpose built setting, but in my opinion it is not realist film, although it could easily be confused with realist film as it follows some of the same set of conventions in term of style, however the themes and motives these reality TV shows are concerned with do not really represent real life, but instead attempt to create a false reality, that’s main concern is with popularity, sex and fame. It does not attempt to address any of life’s harsher realities as the documentary “Kathy come home” did.

There are also a train of films that use realist conventions in terms of style, such as “The blair witch project”, “Cloverfield”, “rec” and some that mix realist and documentary style conventions with other genres such as horror or action, this can be seen in both “District 9” and the French film “District 9”.

I feel these films use some of the stylistic qualities from realist film, but are not true realist films because their subject matter is purely fictional or a false portrayal of idealistic media romanticism.

Monday 22 March 2010

Film studies assignment 5

Dumplings movie review Assignment 5.

Film Studies by Kelly Cantrell/Bruce.

PLOT summary.

Dumplings is a Chinese cult horror film directed by Fruit Chan, after a string of predictable Japanese horrors and a outbreak of Korean Cinema China was somewhat left behind in the horror stakes…

Until now.

Dumplings does not follow a typical set of conventions that you may be familiar with when watching Asian horror movies, in fact this is not a ghost story, nor is it torture porn, it is simply more horrific in terms of it’s social implications on mankind and morality and takes a nice blunt controversial stab at both the beauty industry and the media.

The film revolves around a retired movie actress known as Mrs. Li who’s husband is cheating on her with younger women and so she seeks out a way in which to rejuvenate herself and bring back her youthfulness and vitality in order to please her husband again in the hope that he will stop cheating on her with younger women.

She hears about a women who makes famous dumplings that are said to return your youth and help to keep you young looking and so she tracks this women down in order to buy some of her famous dumplings.

However it is what is inside the dumplings that gives the film it’s elemental horror status and the fact that people will willingly eat this in order to stay young can also be seen as a stab at the beauty industry and the lengths in which people are willing to go to in order to attain a generic standard of beauty that is put out by the media.

Our “chef” used to work as a doctor and so doesn’t seem to have any problems in obtaining her foetal dumpling filler from the abortion clinic, which she then takes home and hacks up into little pieces for her dumplings.

According to Aunt Mei, (the chef) the older and fresher the foetus, the greater the effects it will bring upon consumption.

She herself claims to be her own walking advertisement as she herself has been eating these dumplings for years- hence the reason why she looks so good for her age, although her true age is not identified at this point so it is not clear if the dumplings really work or if it is just the placebo affect.

MOOD.

One of the strongest aspects of the film’s direction seems to come from the mood that the film conveys and the feelings it evokes, for example when watching the film you automatically envision the colour green, representational of the emotion’s “jealousy” and “greed”, this is cleverly done using low budget qualities such as subtle green lighting filters and various shades of green scattered throughout some key scenes, mainly in miss Ling’s apartment where the dumplings are made.

The scenes that depict the wife’s husband are bright and expensive, allowing the audience to see his richness, laid back millionaire lifestyle and his adulterous affairs with younger women.

A key moment also occurs her when Mrs. Li’s husband is seen eating an egg that has an under-developed manky looking bird foetus inside, which he scoops out and lavishes down his throat as though he is eating ice cream! The way this is presented to us makes it seem like a normal everyday occurrence and you get the feeling that this is totally acceptable for him to eat this.

I also found it much more repulsive than the foetus dumplings, which at least looked tasty and edible by the time they were cooked, the rotting bird foetus on the other hand looked so grotesque I felt I could smell it through the screen and would happily eat the dumplings over that. This makes me question the directors motives behind this scene, it’s as though he is almost trying to make his audience actually hunger for the dumplings by making them appear pretty and tasty looking in comparison to the dead bird that appears to be an everyday dish.

I felt the director was trying to convey a strong sense of irony and morality within this scene, asking us to question what we eat and what we don’t eat, and why can one thing be acceptable yet another thing so grossly unacceptable?

When the lead female character Mrs. Li visits miss Ling for the dumplings, she is initially rather anxious and a bit reluctant to eat the dumplings, but her desire to regain her youth and looks over-ride these feelings and it’s not long until she is eating the dumplings with more and more pleasure, another key scene shows the wife coming to the apartment for the dumplings over a period of time, she is seen to be eating the dumplings repeatedly, and it is apparent that she is enjoying them more and more each time, and by the end of this scene any signs of disgust or shame are completely gone, the greed has now consumed her and she is clearly hooked on miss Lings life altering dumplings.

Aunt Mei often sings to her clients whilst they are eating to make them feel relaxed, I found this quite humorous, but in a dark and slightly disturbing way, she can be seen dancing and singing around her apartment in her bright garish outfits whilst her quite, upper class and seemingly reserved client is sat munching on aborted babies in the hope to win back her husband!

I found this very funny and also highly suggestive in terms of ideology, the art world, (upper and lower class, high art low art etc) and the media.

Another major key scene and probably the most controversial scene in the entire film is when a mother brings her young daughter to Aunt Mei’s apartment begging her to perform an abortion on her daughters 5 month old unborn child, it is known that Aunt Mei used to be a doctor, and so the mother begs her for help.

Initially Mei refuses, stating that it is too dangerous. This shows the audience a more caring side to her persona as she seems to be thinking of the girl’s health before the money she could make if she were to use this to her advantage.

However after the mother begs and pleads, informing Aunt Mei that the girls own farther is the farther of the child, she decides to help them and perform the termination.

This is shown in some detail, which a lot of viewers may find very disturbing, but to cut the scene out or hide specific details would undermine the very core of the film and the message behind it.

Characters.

I would say there are 4 main characters overall, with the 2 women being the lead roles and the husband and the mother/child combination being the 4th.

Aunt Mei is probably the most mysterious of all characters in the film as we never truly know who she is, what her game is, where she came from, why she is not a doctor anymore, why she appears to be poor, or indeed how old she really is and if her dumplings really do work or if it is just a money making scam.

Although she appears to be in her 20’s, she does not have a curvy sexual figure, this could be deliberate or it could be just a matter of cultural preference in her being so skinny and shapeless.

Despite her looks, Mei does not act how you would expect a 20 something year old to act, she clearly has an underlying wisdom and authority about her that alerts you to the fact that she may not be all that she seems.

Her methodical approach to cooking aborted babies also gives to the impression that she is older than she looks, (in that she has experienced more in life than a typical 20 year old) this approach makes it seem as though she is psychologically immune to what she is doing, she even eats some of the materials whilst she is cooking them as though they are simply prawns!

Mrs. Li on the other hand comes across as being quite shallow and lonely, rather than just leave her husband and move forward with her life, she becomes obsessed with trying to acquire something she feels she has lost, this is clear to the viewers when she cry’s whilst watching film footage of herself when she was young. She appears to be more concerned about this than her husband’s adulterous lifestyle, as though she is taking his infidelity as a personal insult towards the way she looks, and she feels that if she were young again she would win him back, although I am not sure if this is for love or obsession and ownership.

Mrs. Li’s character changes from reserved and hesitant, she is at first anxious about what she is eating and runs from the apartment on 2 occasions after seeing aunt Mei preparing the dumplings in the kitchen, but her desire and emotional need for the product drags her back to the apartment where she continues to devour and enjoy eating the product she so desires.

Her anxiety quickly turns to impatience as the film progresses, this is shown by her body language and facial expressions more than words in the film which I found rather interesting, she starts by being in a rather tense position at a table with a repugnant look on her face, but several scenes later she is relaxed, and walking around, watching the food being prepared with glee in her eyes and then eating with enthusiasm and anticipation.

Key Scenes.

After eating the 5-month abortion that Aunt Mei reluctantly performed on the young girl in an earlier scene, Mrs. Li gets a phone call to say that her husband is in the hospital with a broken leg, she excuses herself after wiping her mouth and leaves.

The hospital scene is interesting in that when the husband calls his wife to the hospital, their roles as the dominative and the submissive partner switch, she taunts him with words such as: “so now you need me, now you notice me” etc her new gained inner confidence shines through and he is immediately attracted to this. She teases him with a glass of water, displaying authority and control and they end up having sex on the hospital bed.

This in turn leads to a whole new Mrs. Li, she is now seen to be happy again, refreshed and has a new zest for life.

Of course a darker scene is interwoven within Mrs. Li’s superficial happiness, and that is off the young girl and her mother on a bus, yet another key scene, in which the daughter is dripping blood on the bus seat and then continues to bleed to death in the road outside, with tears in her eyes the daughter is dead.

This is showing you, as the viewer that for one woman to gain a superficial and ideological sense of happiness, another has suffered immense pain and death having been the victim of her own father’s abuse, whilst the rich and ignorant feast around a table laughing and complementing Mrs. Li whilst they eat and drink wine.

I find this very commentary on real life society and the physiological barriers that are in place to divide upper class from lower class and underdeveloped countries from overdeveloped westernized societies.

Mrs. Li begins to itch and becomes convinced that she has developed a fish like odor and so calls Aunt Mei to yell at her, this is the only time Mrs. Li shows any kind of anger or aggression in the film, and the scene ends with her crying in the bath tub whilst viewing her younger self on TV.

It is presented to the audience that these are possible side effects of eating an illegitimate and therefore impure baby caused by an act of incestuous rape.

Of course Mr. Li, her husband eavesdrops on this conversation and curiosity leads him to Mei’s apartment, where he tries the dumplings for himself, whilst listening to Mei talk about cannibalism, and how it should not even be illegal in china and all her reasons for justification of what she is doing.

Whilst she is speaking there is some obvious sexual tension in the air and she and Mr. Li end up having sex, it is here that her true age is finally discovered and verified when the husband sees a picture of Mei on the wall in her 20’s, and works out that she is in fact 64 by the date on the picture.

He is shocked initially but then continues to have sex with her until Mrs. Li interrupts them via a phone call.

Lastly there is one more element to the story that furthers the character development of Mrs. Li whom I feel has been developed as a character the most during the film.

This scene is again at the hospital but this time she over-hears her husband’s mistress talking to a nurse about her pregnancy so Mrs. Li arranges to meet her to try and persuade her to abort the child, bearing in mind that she now has an addiction to eating this product.

The mistress tells her that she is having the baby for Mr. Li and that he is paying her for it because he wants a son, this led me to question Mr. Li’s motives behind his affair and whether or not his wife can bear children?

The mistress goes on to say she will charge less if it is a girl, then Mrs. Li offers to double the payment if she aborts the baby now and gives it to her as a trophy.

Perhaps the most disturbing scene in the entire film, and the most important in terms of character development occurs after this conversation.

Mrs. Li takes the girl to a private clinic and coldly and methodically tells the doctor how she would like the procedure performed in order to keep the baby alive, she tells them she wants it for a trophy, the most expensive trophy in the world.

The doctor advises her that this approach will cause more pain for the mother, but she is adamant stating that her pain will only be temporary, perhaps suggesting that her suffering has been far worse.

(2,396 words)